“十二五(wu)(wu)”期間(jian)(jian)，中國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力需求(qiu)結構將(jiang)發生(sheng)明顯變化(hua)，工(gong)業用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)比重將(jiang)不斷下降，而(er)居民(min)生(sheng)活用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)將(jiang)以一成二到(dao)一成三的(de)(de)增長(chang)率持續(xu)增長(chang)。到(dao)2015年居民(min)生(sheng)活用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)占(zhan)全社會(hui)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)比例將(jiang)上升到(dao)一成五(wu)(wu)。  記者28日從中國能源研(yan)究會(hui)獲(huo)悉(xi)，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源建設方面，“十二五(wu)(wu)”仍將(jiang)優先發展火(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，加快(kuai)西北部(bu)煤(mei)炭(tan)資(zi)源豐富地區煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基地建設，推行煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一體化(hua)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發。預計期間(jian)(jian)火(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)規(gui)模3億千瓦(wa)，其(qi)中煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基地開(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)2億千瓦(wa)。

  清(qing)潔能源方面，預計到(dao)2015年(nian)全(quan)國常(chang)規水(shui)電(dian)投產(chan)裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)容(rong)量將達(da)到(dao)2.6億千瓦，抽水(shui)蓄能電(dian)站3000萬(wan)千瓦。核電(dian)裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)將達(da)到(dao)4000萬(wan)千瓦左右。“十二五(wu)”期間將集中(zhong)建(jian)設大型光(guang)伏電(dian)站，到(dao)2015年(nian)太陽能光(guang)伏發電(dian)裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)容(rong)量有(you)可(ke)能達(da)到(dao)1000萬(wan)千瓦。

  中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)能源研(yan)究會有關專(zhuan)家指出，目前中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)力(li)供應存在區(qu)域性、時段(duan)性工(gong)序缺口，煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)價格機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)不順是主因(yin)，電(dian)(dian)力(li)企(qi)業利潤波動較大，定(ding)價機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)有待(dai)調整(zheng)。為此(ci)，建(jian)議今后加強電(dian)(dian)煤(mei)市場監管，建(jian)立電(dian)(dian)煤(mei)價格的約(yue)束機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，完善和落(luo)實煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)聯動政策，鼓勵(li)煤(mei)企(qi)、電(dian)(dian)企(qi)互相(xiang)融(rong)合，取消計劃電(dian)(dian)量分配機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)及(ji)加快推進大用(yong)戶直購電(dian)(dian)等。

  中(zhong)國(guo)能源研究會副秘(mi)書長俞燕山強調，解決煤電矛盾的根本出路是電力市場化改革。